Uses of 2-Naphthol / Beta Naphthol:
2-Naphthol, also known as beta naphthol, is an important organic chemical compound. It is used as a raw material and intermediate in various industries. Below are the main ways it is used:
1. In Dye and Pigment Production:
2-Naphthol is used in the preparation of azo dyes. These dyes are applied to fabrics, paper, leather, and plastics. In the azo coupling process, it reacts with diazonium salts to produce various bright colors.
2. In the Pharmaceutical Industry:
It is used as a raw material in the production of several drugs, such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications. For example, it is an important intermediate in the production of naproxen.
3. In Agriculture:
2-Naphthol is used to produce 2-naphthoxyacetic acid, a plant growth regulator. This compound helps enhance plant growth and increase crop yields.
4. In the Rubber and Plastic Industry:
It acts as an antioxidant in rubber and plastic manufacturing, which increases the durability of the materials and prevents oxidation.
5. In Analytical Chemistry:
In laboratories, 2-Naphthol is used as a reagent in various chemical analyses, such as detecting bromine, chlorine, or nitrite ions.
6. In Antiseptics and Preservatives:
It is also used to a limited extent in the formulation of antiseptic and preservative products.
Precautions
Direct contact with the skin or inhalation of 2-Naphthol should be avoided. It is important to use gloves, a mask, and ensure adequate ventilation while handling the substance